Eczema

Eczema is a common condition that causes red, itchy patches on the skin. Over 80% of people will experience eczema during their lives, and it can occur at any age. Some types of eczema are more common in children, while others occur later in life. Eczema can occur on any part of the body and can be treated in many ways. It is important to treat eczema to prevent itching, loss of sleep, and permanent skin color changes.

What is eczema?

Eczema is a type of skin inflammation that produces red, itching, flaking patches. Eczema is a broad term and covers many different kinds of rashes. The most common type of eczema is atopic dermatitis, followed by allergic and irritant dermatitis. Most eczemas are red, itchy and irritated, and if not treated, can be very uncomfortable and affect sleep and even mood.

Types of eczema

There are many types of eczema, and each one has a specific pattern and treatment plan:

1. Atopic dermatitis (AD). AD is a common skin condition often starting in childhood. It causes red, itching patches often on the arms and legs and sometimes on the body and face as well.

2. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). ACD is a common skin condition that can occur at any time in life and is caused by allergy to certain products. The most common cause of ACD is allergy to personal care products, such as moisturizers, sunscreens, cosmetics, and more.

3. Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD). ICD is a common condition that occurs when the skin becomes red and irritated from certain products. This can also be caused by personal care products but more often from caustic chemicals or preservatives.

4. Dyshydrotic eczma. Dyshydrotic eczema is a specific subtype of eczema that cause itching, weeping blisters on the palms and soles.

What causes eczema?

There are many causes of eczema. These include genetics, lifestyle factors and exposure to certain chemicals and preservatives. If someone has asthma, hay fever or eczema, then there family members are likely to have eczema as well. Use of heavily fragranced personal care products or ongoing exposure to caustic chemicals can also increase the risk of eczema. Skin inflammation due to unknown triggers can also increase the risk of eczema.

How do dermatologists treat eczema?

It is very important to treat eczema. Untreated eczema is very uncomfortable and can cause loss of sleep, decreased mood, and permanent changes in skin texture. Some treatments for eczema include:

• Lifestyle. Limit use of products with fragrances and preservatives. Choose simple products that do not irritate the skin.

• Topical creams. Dermatologists use a variety of topical creams to treat eczema. While corticosteroids are the most common treatment for eczema, there are many cutting edge, non-steroid options available as well.

• Light therapy. Narrow band light therapy in a doctor’s office is an excellent, effective and safe treatment option for eczema. Light naturally reduces skin inflammation and the use of a narrow spectrum of light is safe and well tolerated.

• Biologic therapy. Over the past several years, there has been a renaissance in the treatment ot severe eczema. We now have access to safe, effective biologic therapy that can successfully treat many different kinds of eczema.

Please make an appointment to discuss your skin rash and treatment options! Treating eczema can improve sleep, mood, and quality of life, along with improving the appearance of your skin!